1.argue
vi.(1)争论,辩论;争吵(+with /over /about)(2)提出理由(+for /against)
vt.(1)辩论;议论(2)主张,认为[+that]
I’m not going to argue with you tonight. 我今晚不想与你争辩。
He argued against the plan. 他据理反对这个计划。
We argued the matter over for hours.
我们为这事辩论了几小时。
Columbus argued that the world was round. 哥伦布认为地球是圆的。
2.smart adj. (smarter; smartest)意思是“聪明的;机敏的;精明的;时髦的;轻快的”。
The dog is a smart animal. 狗是聪明的动物。
A smart tie and a dirty collar don't go well together. 漂亮的领带与肮脏的领口在一起不相称。
He went off at a smart pace. 他快步走了。
3.survive
(1)vi. to remain alive or in existence 活着,继续存在
The man was very ill, but he survived. 这个人病得很厉害,可是他活下来了。
(2)vt. to live longer than; outlive 比……活得长;to live or persist through从困境中活过来或挺过来
She survived her husband by five years. 她比她丈夫多活了五年。
The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨袭击,这所房屋并未倒塌。
派生词:survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;残存者
survival n. 幸存;生还;死里逃生
4.share
vt.均分;分配
vi.分享;分担[(+in)](+out /among /between)分享;分担;共同使用(+with /among /between)
n.共享, 参与,一份,部分,份额,参股
The money was shared out between them. 这笔钱由他们分。
Sam and I share a room. 山姆和我合住一间房间。
He shared with his friends in distress. 他和朋友共患难。
We shared in his joy. 我们分享了他的喜悦。